September 1, 2021
A common misconception that many people make about cannabis is that the type of strain (indica vs sativa) entirely determines the effect of the cannabis they’re taking. In reality, even the best sativa and indica strains can cause effects that don’t fall in line with what you’d typically expect from them. When most people consider the types of strains they buy, there are some basics that they tend to assume; such as sativa = energizing, indica = relaxing. It might surprise you to know then that you can find indica strains that are inspiring and energy boosting, and sativa strains that might be able to help you sleep. That’s because some of these factors are determined not only by the type of cannabis, but also by their terpenes. What are Terpenes? Before you can understand how they work, it’s important to understand what terpenes actually are. Terpenes are aromatic oils that can be found in cannabis flowers. There are over 100 terpenes that have been identified thus far from a wide array of weed strains. Many of these are unique to cannabis, but some can be found in other flowers, fruits, vegetables, and herbs. While most people associate a musty, skunky scent with cannabis flower, there are an incredible variety of aromas and flavours that can be found in cannabis plants. These are determined by the collection of terpenes that make up each strain. Studies are still being done to fully understand the impacts of individual terpenes, as well as how they function when combined into unique groups. More research is definitely needed, and it may be years before we fully understand the intricacies of terpenes. However, many people now believe that terpenes may be the component of cannabis flower that determines certain specific physical and psychological effects. Once we better understand terpenes, and how to utilize them to create craft cannabis strains designed to offer very controlled experiences, it will give cannabis retailers the opportunity to provide consumers with clearer, more accurate information about each strain’s effects. Some Common Terpenes The 5 most frequently occurring terpenes in cannabis are: Pinene: Also called alpha-pinene, this is the most common terpene found in nature. As you would expect by its name, pinene terpenes give off a powerful pine aroma. Pinene works as an insect repellent in nature, which is why it’s added to products like bug sprays. However, you can actually find pinene in many different types of drinks and confections. You can also find pinene terpenes in: Coniferous trees (i.e., pine, etc.) Rosemary Sage How Does it Feel? In cannabis, some people report feelings of creative inspiration after consuming pinene, as well as relaxation across their entire bodies.